Monday, October 14, 2019

Theorists

Albert Bandura
- Idea that the media can implant ideas into the minds of the audience directly, this also contrasts with a similar scenario that aggressive behavior can lead to the imitation of those actions by the audiences.

Moral panics theory:
Moral panic occurs when something is illustrated by the media as a threat or danger towards society. Stanley Cohen, the main theorist suggests that the media over sensationalize behavior that have the capability of challenging the normal.

Hypodermic needle theory:
This theory suggests that media messages are injected directly into the audiences. The theory also highlights how powerful the media is as it's physically able to shape someones view of something and change it into something else. A key example of this theory would be the worldwide event WW2 where the Germans were brain washed through the use of propaganda into believing whatever they were told.

Marilyn Manson:
Manson is best known for being an American signer, songwriter and producer although he gained a reputation in the media as a controversial figure and a negative influence for younger people. He studied at a Christian school where the teachers would aim to educate them on their music choice such as what is wrong and and what is right - unfortunately Manson fell in love with the wrong type!

Natural born killers:
This is a crime film which tells the story of two traumatic childhoods where these people grew up to become lovers and mass murders all in which are intensified by the media.


George Gerbner - cultivation theory 
- The idea that exposure to repeated patterns over a long period of time can shape how we perceive the world. A criticism of this theory is that when people watch a film which endures a lot of violence and fighting the audience aren't usually effected however, if you were to place that scene in front of them in real life these actions would impact them in a whole new way.

Friday, October 11, 2019

Audience

 - Audience is the term used to describe a large number of people who participate by showing an interest to a product in the media


Demographic profiling


A- Bankers, lawyers, doctors
B - teachers, graphic designers
C1 - nurses, junior management 
C2 - plumbers, builders, blue collar jobs
D - semi skilled and unskilled workers
E - unemployed, students, pensioners



  • Letters A,B,C are the categories which most media target, these people have Professions such as Lawyers, Teachers or managers. 



  • Letters C2, D, E are targeted at the people who don't make much money e.g. plumbers, unemployed or builders. These people are stereotyped as those who read the sun or watch soaps and reality TV.

Psycho-graphic profiling


Main streamers - they are the largest group with lots of money.

Aspires - they seek status meaning that they are driven by image.

Succeeders - these people want to make it in the career, they aren't driven by the money.

Resigned - they are usually elder people who are interested in events which have happened in the past.

Explorers - these people seek discovery and want to embrace individualism.

Struggles - these people tend to be very disorganised, they often purchase items that they don't need such as alcohol or lottery tickets.

Reformers - they have freedom of personal growth and they care about the well being of their environment.



Types of audiences

Target Audience - The particular age group 

Niche audience - A specific audience 


Stuart Hall 
Reception theory - dominant, negotiated and oppositional 

Interactive audiences

Participatory culture - all taking part in something e.g. a new game 

Event television - A final of something e.g. Strictly Come Dancing

Prosumer - A producer and a consumer e.g. a You Tuber

Industries

Acronym to remember the main film industry companies - '20 Purple Unicorn's Walk Sausage Dogs'

- 20th Century Fox
- Paramount Pictures
- Universal Pictures
- Warner Brothers
- Sony Pictures
- Disney





Tuesday, October 1, 2019

Representation

 - In today's lesson we were shown an Acronym for Representation - DRCAGES


D - Disability

R - Regionalism

C - Class 

A - Age 

G - Gender 

E - Ethnicity

S - Sexuality



Stereotypes - Short cuts so that she audience automatically understand and believe them. 

Archetypes - Used as the ultimate stereotype e.g. 'brainless blondes'

Counter types - Representation which challenges traditional stereotypes such as groups of people or places.  


Stereotypical adverts:

Advert 1






Advert 2





Advert 3






Representation pack